This post continues the Saga of Jim Fisk, the nineteenth century's most colorful robber baron, following up posts #61 and #63.
Our hero, more at home in civilian garb. |
Summoned to an emergency meeting in the middle of the night by the
superintendent of police, Colonel James Fisk, Jr., learned that his beloved
Ninth and four other regiments had been ordered to protect the city’s tiny
community of Orangemen when they marched on the morrow, July 12, Orange Day, in
celebration of the 1690 victory of Protestants over Catholics in Ireland.
Colonel Fisk knew little and cared less about the history of Orange Day, but
was well aware that the city’s Irish Catholics had threatened mayhem in
reprisal, and that the Orangemen’s march a year before had provoked a pitched
battle leaving five dead and many injured. Since neither the colonel nor
his men had until now anticipated any action other than Opera House galas and
parades, this news inspired in them a nest of anxieties.
July 12 dawned hot and sticky. The regiment assembled that
morning at its armory, well aware that Irish quarry workers and stevedores were
already quitting work to mass in protest, tanking up in grog shops en
route. Early that afternoon when, few in numbers, the Orangemen marched down Eighth Avenue, they were entirely screened by
police and the military, with Fisk’s Ninth guarding the rear. Catcalls
and jeers greeted the marchers, then tomatoes, eggs, cobblestones, and finally bricks
hurled from rooftops that hit the pavement with a hard, crisp smack. Fisk
and his men marched grimly on, sweat streaming, staring straight ahead, through
smack after smack all around them.
At Twenty-third Street a bullet suddenly zinged, then more. Furious, several of the marchers, including some of Fisk’s men, broke ranks and opened
fire. Near him a private toppled, his skull shot away, spattering those
beside him with brain. A second man crumpled, then a third. Fleeing the mayhem, a crowd of onlookers surged across the avenue,
engulfing Fisk, who toppled into a swirl of blurred bodies, screams, trampling
feet. When the fugitives were gone, the men of the Ninth saw their
colonel sprawled on the pavement, bruised, his sword shattered, groaning in
pain.
“My ankle!” he yelled. “It’s broken!”
All around him soldiers and civilians lay in pools of blood, some moaning, some
mute.
The marchers fire into the mob. From Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. |
At Lieutenant Colonel Braine’s command, a squad of soldiers hoisted their
colonel’s hefty frame and hustled him over to the curb. Seeing a doctor’s shingle posted by a doorway, they carried him up the stairs, deposited him in the office of the startled doctor, wished the groaning colonel good luck, and rushed off to rejoin the parade,
which was continuing in spite of the bloodshed. Examining his patient’s ankle, the doctor found it was dislocated, not broken; he reset it and loaned Fisk a cane. An hour later the colonel, his ankle reset and bound, left by a back stairway so as to avoid the hostile crowd in the street. Hobbling down an alley, with great
effort he mounted a barrel and scaled a fence, then retreated through back yards
past clotheslines and privies. Donning an old coat and hat given him by a
sympathetic householder, he ventured out again on the street and flagged down a
cab on Ninth Avenue. In it, by a quirk of chance, was his pal Jay Gould, who
after one glimpse of this sinister intruder, yelled to the cabman, “Drive on!”
“Wait, Jay! It’s me!”
Astonished, Gould let him into the cab. Traversing streets jammed with
hostile Hibernians, the wounded colonel conceived a great yearning for Long
Branch, that festive, peaceful haven, and instructed the driver to deposit him
on the North River docks. Catching the next boat to the Jersey resort, he
found refuge at last in the Continental Hotel, where he was perennially persona
most grata. Soon he was reclining on a veranda, nursing his swollen ankle
while sipping a lemonade.
Back in the city the parade ended with over forty dead; no Orangeman had been
hurt. The Ninth Regiment, with three dead and four wounded, had been in
the thick of it, but where, the press asked, was its colonel? Stories
were circulating about his “wounded (?) ankle,” his back-yard flight past ash
cans and privies, his alleged fainting from terror, or fleeing the state in an
old lady’s bonnet and dress. All the dailies sneered.
From Long Branch the recuperating colonel issued a communiqué stating that his ankle constituted
a dangerous wound attended by several physicians; he keenly regretted not being
able to attend the funeral of the Ninth’s slain heroes. Lieutenant
Colonel Braine hastened to his side and defense, though somewhat at a loss to
explain why his superior’s strategic withdrawal had taken him all the way to
New Jersey: “Colonel Fisk did his duty to preserve the public peace. He was
foremost in the fray.”
Recovering his health and dignity at Long Branch, where the press fantasized
him as attended by a troop of winsome females, the colonel was in no hurry to
return to New York. When he did, more battles awaited him: a suit by his former lady friend Josie for fifty thousand
dollars (the alleged debt having marvelously doubled), and one by his rival Stokes for
quadruple that -- more tangles in a legal imbroglio that included two suits by
irate English stockholders, seventeen Black Friday lawsuits, claims of damages
from Erie accidents, actions against Drew and Vanderbilt, and even Fisk himself
didn’t know what else. “Lawyers lap up money,” he remarked, “like kittens lap up milk.”
Josie had mentioned having Fisk's letters, and the press seized on them greedily. The Herald proclaimed them “a pillar of fire by
night and a column of smoke by day to the redoubtable Fisk,” thus whetting the public’s suspicion that these complaints of a lovesick swain
contained lurid secrets of Erie. Since nothing in his letters to Josie mentioned Erie, Jay Gould urged him to publish them himself and stop Stokes and Josie's attempted blackmail once and for all. Fisk’s eyes welled with tears: “I can’t, Jay. That’s my heart!”
Gould was amazed at the tears, the hurt. His comrade in arms, who had
challenged Vanderbilt, whipped Drew, thumped up gold in the Gold Room,
flummoxed a Congressional committee, and reportedly thumbed his
nose at the President, couldn’t bring himself to share with the world his
whines and pleas to a doxy. A nasty mess, and where might it lead?
Still smarting from his loss as an investor in the Erie Railway, editor Horace Greeley now viewed Fisk as Antichrist. Joining in the Herald's campaign, his Tribune published a letter to Fisk from Josie supplied by “an unknown
source” that could only have been the lady herself. She denied trying to extort money from him, but mentioned having a whole trunk full of his "interesting" letters, some of which she blushed to have received. She claimed to know too well the crimes he had perpetrated, but would leave all matters in dispute to their respective counsel.
Here again Prince Erie saw shameless venality and cunning, with a literary
assist from her fancy man. But the public was now convinced that these
innocuous billets-doux reeked with the corruptions of Erie.
Though winning on several fronts, Ned Stokes was still desperately short of
funds. His legal fees were soaring, and his social standing was fraying
at the edges, with even the Tribune calling him “Fisk’s too successful
rival.” So he sued Fisk for libel and pressured Josie to do the same – two more
suits for Prince Erie.
At this point it occurred to Jim Fisk -- perhaps at Jay Gould's suggestion -- that he knew precious little about Josie Mansfield's past. Into this tantalizing void he now unleashed his legal beagles, to sniff out what
they could. In time, piquant details began to emerge; he was shocked,
amused, enraged. If she wanted a fight, she would get it. He
brought formal charges against her and Stokes for attempted blackmail.
With all these suits in the offing, the public anticipated a feast, an orgy of
scandal.
Jim Fisk was alone. Viewed with smirks by many, pursued daily by
reporters greedy for another scrap of gossip, another glimpse of his lovelorn
heart, he kept more and more to himself. Holed up in his brownstone with
his valet, he dreaded breakfasting alone. His whole life had been
movement, noise, and glitter; stillness terrified him. So he invited the
young Belgian who interpreted for his French performers to move in with him as
a sort of handyman, but really to keep him company, to stave off the abyss of
nothingness.
“George,” he said one morning over breakfast, “the papers are making fun of my
early days as a peddler selling calicoes and silks by the yard. But I’ll
tell you something: them was the happiest days of my life. I had friends,
stock, trade, credit, the best horses in New England, and by God, a reputation.
There wasn’t no man could throw dirt onto Jim Fisk!”
Wrenched from the rumpus of his life -- from gilt, cancans,
braid, and champagne -- Jim Fisk may well have wondered who, what was he? He had always dreaded silence and shunned it, but now it engulfed him. He was lonelier than ever in his life.
Lament: What ever became of Occupy Wall Street, which I chronicled more than once in this blog? Alas, it seems to have vanished. When it first surfaced, commentators wondered if it was a movement or a moment. A moment, it would seem. Unlike the Tea Party crowd, they never organized, so they seem not to have had any long-term effect. I miss their rousing chant:
Coming soon: Next Sunday, as announced: Farewells (coffins, liquidators, kiss-offs, and a mother's rage). Next Wednesday, July 3: fittingly, just before the fireworks of the Fourth, the last of Jim Fisk. After that, a return to the weekly posts, subjects to be announced.
(c) Clifford Browder 2013
Lament: What ever became of Occupy Wall Street, which I chronicled more than once in this blog? Alas, it seems to have vanished. When it first surfaced, commentators wondered if it was a movement or a moment. A moment, it would seem. Unlike the Tea Party crowd, they never organized, so they seem not to have had any long-term effect. I miss their rousing chant:
We / are / the ninety-nine percent! We / are / the ninety-nine percent!
In Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Brazil the people have been staging mass demonstrations in the streets, and it looks like some tangible reforms may result. But not here. We Americans are slow to kindle. I'm not a rabble rouser, but nothing will change unless the impulse comes from below, from us. Meanwhile, the status quo prevails. Well, we can divert ourselves by watching the ongoing drama of Mr. Snowden's peregrinations. I haven't definitively made up my mind yet, but so far I'm inclined to say, "Go, Ed, go!" I don't really want him caught and locked up in durance vile like Bradley Manning; we lock up too many people as it is. But at least there are moments of farce. Snowden was supposed to have seat 17A on a special flight from Moscow to Havana, so the press filled up the other seats. The plane took off without Snowden, taking all the journalists to Havana when their story was still back in Moscow. The Russians are probably laughing, and so am I.
Coming soon: Next Sunday, as announced: Farewells (coffins, liquidators, kiss-offs, and a mother's rage). Next Wednesday, July 3: fittingly, just before the fireworks of the Fourth, the last of Jim Fisk. After that, a return to the weekly posts, subjects to be announced.
(c) Clifford Browder 2013
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